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2013–14 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet
The 2013–14 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet are series of demonstrations that were held in Bulgaria, mainly in the capital Sofia, against the left-wing coalition cabinet of Oresharski (coalition between Bulgarian Socialist Party and Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS), supported by the ultra-nationalist party Ataka). The demonstrations started on 28 May 2013,〔 (Check protest against Cabinet 'Oresharski' ), ''Dnevnik'', 28 May 2013〕 but actual large-scale protests did not emerge until 14 June.
The protests have been described as being among the most massive in Bulgaria's recent history.
==Background==
Following 2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinet of Prime Minister Boyko Borisov over government austerity measures encouraged by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund during the recession and high utility bills, the Borisov government resigned and brought forward the Bulgarian parliamentary election, 2013, which saw a very low voter turnout. Though Borisov's party Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) won a plurality, it could not form a government. The Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) led the government under technocratic Prime Minister Plamen Oresharski. The left-wing government of Plamen Oresharski was approved by the 120 members of the BSP and the Movement for Rights and Freedoms.〔http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/xinhua/2013-05-29/content_9172065.html〕 Outside support to the Oresharski Government was also given by nationalist party Ataka,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mass rallies grip Bulgarian politics )〕 dubbed by some sources as the "hidden coalition partner", until June 2014.
On 12 May 2013, a group of more than 100 demonstrators alleging electoral machinations were involved in confrontations with police close to the National Palace of Culture after election day polls indicated that GERB was the projected winner. Mass protests for political causes are relatively uncommon in Bulgaria, but have become more frequent since the mid to late 2000s, with environmental issues such as the demands for the preservation of the Strandzha Mountain nature areas on occasions also triggering anti-establishment activism and discontent against governments.〔Prolet Velkova's discussion with Dimitar Vatsov and Evgeniy Daynov, ''Кой говори, Darik Radio'', 8 September 2014, Retrieved 8 September 2014.〕 In Badzhakov's contention, these were the third notable protests against the post-communist status quo in Bulgaria, the first ones encompassing the period between 1989-1991 and directed against the collapsing communist regime and the first democratically elected government that was formed by the Bulgarian Socialist Party, with the second ones opposing the Zhan Videnov government (as well as the possibility of another Socialist successor to it) and occurring between December 1996 and February 1997. Student occupations of universities had previously been considered in the autumn of 2010 (due to the Borisov government's policy in the realm of education) and February 2013 (because of proposed increases in tuition fees for the semesters).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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